The early evolution of the star cluster mass function

Gieles, M (2009) The early evolution of the star cluster mass function MON NOT R ASTRON SOC.

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Abstract

Several recent studies have shown that the star cluster initial mass function (CIMF) can be well approximated by a power law, with indications for a steepening or truncation at high masses. This contribution considers the evolution of such a mass function due to cluster disruption, with emphasis on the part of the mass function that is observable in the first ~Gyr. A Schechter type function is used for the CIMF, with a power law index of -2 at low masses and an exponential truncation at M*. Cluster disruption due to the tidal field of the host galaxy and encounters with giant molecular clouds flattens the low-mass end of the mass function, but there is always a part of the `evolved Schechter function' that can be approximated by a power law with index -2. The mass range for which this holds depends on age, t, and shifts to higher masses roughly as t^0.6. Mean cluster masses derived from luminosity limited samples increase with age very similarly due to the evolutionary fading of clusters. Empirical mass functions are, therefore, approximately power laws with index -2, or slightly steeper, at all ages. The results are illustrated by an application to the star cluster population of the interacting galaxy M51, which can be well described by a model with M*=(1.9+/-0.5)x10^5 M_sun and a short (mass-dependent) disruption time destroying M* clusters in roughly a Gyr.

Item Type:	Article
Authors :	Name Email ORCID Gieles, M m.gieles@surrey.ac.uk
Date :	7 January 2009
Identification Number :	10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14473.x
Related URLs :	Author
Depositing User :	Symplectic Elements
Date Deposited :	17 May 2017 12:39
Last Modified :	17 May 2017 15:05
URI:	http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/id/eprint/836228

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