Translational Control during Calicivirus Infection
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Royall, Elizabeth and Locker, Nicolas (2016) Translational Control during Calicivirus Infection Viruses, 8 (4). p. 104.
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Abstract
In this review, we provide an overview of the strategies developed by caliciviruses to subvert or regulate the host protein synthesis machinery to their advantage. As intracellular obligate parasites, viruses strictly depend on the host cell resources to produce viral proteins. Thus, many viruses have developed strategies that regulate the function of the host protein synthesis machinery, often leading to preferential translation of viral mRNAs. Caliciviruses lack a 5′ cap structure but instead have a virus-encoded VPg protein covalently linked to the 5′ end of their mRNAs. Furthermore, they encode 2–4 open reading frames within their genomic and subgenomic RNAs. Therefore, they use alternative mechanisms for translation whereby VPg interacts with eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) to act as a proteinaceous cap-substitute, and some structural proteins are produced by reinitiation of translation events. This review discusses our understanding of these key mechanisms during caliciviruses infection as well as recent insights into the global regulation of eIF4E activity.
| Item Type: | Article | |||||||||
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| Subjects : | subj_Biosciences | |||||||||
| Divisions : | Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences > School of Biosciences and Medicine | |||||||||
| Authors : |
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| Date : | 20 April 2016 | |||||||||
| DOI : | 10.3390/v8040104 | |||||||||
| Copyright Disclaimer : | © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). | |||||||||
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| Depositing User : | Symplectic Elements | |||||||||
| Date Deposited : | 20 Apr 2016 15:43 | |||||||||
| Last Modified : | 06 Jul 2019 05:15 | |||||||||
| URI: | http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/id/eprint/810489 |
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Translational Control during Calicivirus Infection (deposited 20 Apr 2016 13:39)
- Translational Control during Calicivirus Infection (deposited 20 Apr 2016 15:43) [Currently Displayed]
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